112 research outputs found

    Probability distribution of the conductance at the mobility edge

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    Distribution of the conductance P(g) at the critical point of the metal-insulator transition is presented for three and four dimensional orthogonal systems. The form of the distribution is discussed. Dimension dependence of P(g) is proven. The limiting cases gg\to\infty and g0g\to 0 are discussed in detail and relation P(g)0P(g)\to 0 in the limit g0g\to 0 is proven.Comment: 4 pages, 3 .eps figure

    Comment on the paper I. M. Suslov: Finite Size Scaling from the Self Consistent Theory of Localization

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    In the recent paper [I.M.Suslov, JETP {\bf 114} (2012) 107] a new scaling theory of electron localization was proposed. We show that numerical data for the quasi-one dimensional Anderson model do not support predictions of this theory.Comment: Comment on the paper arXiv 1104.043

    Electron transport in strongly disordered structures

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    Using the transfer matrix technique, we investigate the propagation of electron through a two dimensional disordered sample. We find that the spatial distribution of electrons is homogeneous only in the limit of weak disorder (diffusive transport regime). In the limit of very strong disorder, we identify a narrow channel through which the electron propagates from one side of the sample to the opposite side. Even in this limit, we prove the wave character of the electron propagation.Comment: Presented at ETOPIM

    Symmetry, dimension and the distribution of the conductance at the mobility edge

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    The probability distribution of the conductance at the mobility edge, pc(g)p_c(g), in different universality classes and dimensions is investigated numerically for a variety of random systems. It is shown that pc(g)p_c(g) is universal for systems of given symmetry, dimensionality, and boundary conditions. An analytical form of pc(g)p_c(g) for small values of gg is discussed and agreement with numerical data is observed. For g>1g > 1, lnpc(g)\ln p_c(g) is proportional to (g1)(g-1) rather than (g1)2(g-1)^2.Comment: 4 pages REVTeX, 5 figures and 2 tables include

    Absorption losses in periodic arrays of thin metallic wires

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    We analyze the transmission and reflection of the electromagnetic wave calculated from transfer matrix simulations of periodic arrangements of thin metallic wires. The effective permittivity and the absorption is determined. Their dependence on the wire thickness and the conductance of the metallic wires is studied. The cutoff frequency or effective plasma frequency is obtained and is compared with analytical predictions. It is shown that the periodic arrangement of wires exhibits a frequency region in which the real part of the permittivity is negative while its imaginary part is very small. This behavior is seen for wires with thickness as small as 17 μ\mum with a lattice constant of 3.33 mm

    Resonant and anti-resonant frequency dependence of the effective parameters of metamaterials

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    We present a numerical study of the electromagnetic response of the metamaterial elements that are usedto construct materials with negative refractive index. For an array of split ring resonators (SRR) we find that the resonant behavior of the effective magnetic permeability is accompanied by an anti-resonant behavior of the effective permittivity. In addition, the imaginary parts of the effective permittivity and permeability are opposite in sign. We also observe an identical resonant versus anti-resonant frequency dependence of the effective materials parameters for a periodic array of thin metallic wires with cuts placed periodically along the length of the wire, with roles of the permittivity and permeability reversed from the SRR case. We show in a simple manner that the finite unit cell size is responsible for the anti-resonant behavior

    Electronic transport in strongly anisotropic disordered systems: model for the random matrix theory with non-integer beta

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    We study numerically an electronic transport in strongly anisotropic weakly disorderd two-dimensional systems. We find that the conductance distribution is gaussian but the conductance fluctuations increase when anisotropy becomes stronger. We interpret this result by random matrix theory with non-integer symmetry parameter beta, in accordance with recent theoretical work of K.A.Muttalib and J.R.Klauder [Phys.Rev.Lett. 82 (1999) 4272]. Analysis of the statistics of transport paramateres supports this hypothesis.Comment: 8 pages, 7 *.eps figure

    Impact of the inherent periodic structure on the effective medium description of left-handed and related meta-materials

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    We study the frequency dependence of the effective electromagnetic parameters of left-handed and related meta-materials of the split ring resonator and wire type. We show that the reduced translational symmetry (periodic structure) inherent to these meta-materials influences their effective electromagnetic response. To anticipate this periodicity, we formulate a periodic effective medium model which enables us to distinguish the resonant behavior of electromagnetic parameters from effects of the periodicity of the structure. We use this model for the analysis of numerical data for the transmission and reflection of periodic arrays of split ring resonators, thin metallic wires, cut wires as well as the left-handed structures. The present method enables us to identify the origin of the previously observed resonance/anti-resonance coupling as well as the occurrence of negative imaginary parts in the effective permittivities and permeabilities of those materials. Our analysis shows that the periodicity of the structure can be neglected only for the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave larger than 30 space periods of the investigated structure.Comment: 23 pages, 14 figure

    Disordered two-dimensional electron systems with chiral symmetry

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    We review the results of our recent numerical investigations on the electronic properties of disordered two dimensional systems with chiral unitary, chiral orthogonal, and chiral symplectic symmetry. Of particular interest is the behavior of the density of states and the logarithmic scaling of the smallest Lyapunov exponents in the vicinity of the chiral quantum critical point in the band center at E=0. The observed peaks or depressions in the density of states, the distribution of the critical conductances, and the possible non-universality of the critical exponents for certain chiral unitary models are discussed

    Character of eigenstates of the 3D disordered Anderson Hamiltonian

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    We study numerically the character of electron eigenstates of the three dimensional disordered Anderson model. Analysis of the statistics of inverse participation ratio as well as numerical evaluation of the electron-hole correlation function confirm that there are no localized states below the mobility edge, as well as no metallic state in the tail of the conductive band. We discuss also finite size effects observed in the analysis of all the discussed quantities.Comment: 7 pages, 9 figures, resubmitted to Physical Review
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